除草剂对非靶标生物及人体的生殖毒性与遗传毒性研究进展

Reproductive Toxicity and Genotoxicity of Herbicides to Non-target Or-ganisms and Human Beings

除草剂的应用已逐渐成为农业生产中不可或缺的一环。除草剂潜在的毒性作用对生态系统及其中生存的动物和人类存在着威胁。因此,研究除草剂的生殖和遗传毒性并选用安全的品类对于生态系统的保护是十分重要的。本文综述了多种除草剂对几种非靶标生物的生殖毒性和遗传毒性,为新型除草剂的生殖和遗传毒性评价及实验动物的选择提供参考,并为除草剂的生态毒理研究提供思路。

The application of herbicides has gradually become an indispensable part of agricultural production.The potential toxicity of herbicides is a threat to not only the ecosystems but also to the organisms and human beings living in them.Therefore,the researches on the reproductive toxicity and genotoxicity of herbicides and the correct selection of safe herbicides are essential for protecting the ecosystem.In this review,the reproductive toxicity and genotoxicity of several herbicides to non-target organisms were introduced,which provided reference for the selection of test method and experimental animal for reproductive toxicity and genotoxicity evaluation of new herbicides,as well as the ideas for the ecotoxicological study of herbicides on environmental organisms and human beings.