海洋强国背景下我国发展现代海水养殖业路径分析

Pathway Analysis for Developing Modern Mariculture Under the Background of Oceanic Great Power Strategy

海水养殖业是我国最重要的海洋支柱产业之一,在国民蛋白质供给、粮食安全保障和带动沿海经济社会发展等方面具有重要地位。发展现代海水养殖业是构建现代海洋产业技术体系,落实海洋强国战略的重要举措和有效途径。文章通过梳理世界海水养殖业发展轨迹,分析国外发达国家海水养殖业的产业发展现状和经验,厘清制约我国海水养殖业健康可持续发展的关键问题,提出了在当前建设海洋强国背景下推动我国海水养殖产业快速转型升级的路径对策建议,即加强产业顶层规划设计、构建完善法律法规体系、培育现代海洋种业、持续推动养殖模式升级和实施品牌化战略,提升产品附加值等。

Mariculture,which is one of the most important marine pillar industries of China,plays an important role in national protein supply,food security and promoting economic and social development of coastal areas.Also,developing modern mariculture is an important measure and effective way to build modern marine industry technology system and even implement the strategy of Oceanic Great Power.In this paper,the trajectory of the world's mariculture industry was clarified,the current situation and experience of the mariculture industry of developed countries was analyzed,and the key problems which restricted the healthy and sustainable development of China's future mariculture industry were listed.At last,the pathway to promote the structural transformation and updating of China's mariculture was analyzed,the countermeasures and suggestions under the background of Oceanic Great Power strategy were proposed,including strengthening the top-level planning and design of the industry,building and improving the system of laws and regulations,cultivating the modern marine seed industry,continuously promoting the upgrading of mariculture model,implementing the brand strategy,and improving the added value of products.