厦门海洋垃圾防治与管理实践及启示

Prevention and Management Practices of Marine Debris Pollution:A Case Study of Xiamen

海洋垃圾污染问题已经成为国际社会重点关注的环境问题,也是我国海洋环境治理的重要组成部分。文章从协调机制、日常监测、预测预报、风险评估、国际合作、宣传教育方面总结和分析了厦门市海洋垃圾污染防治与管理实践和经验,针对国内当前在海洋垃圾防治与管理实践中存在的问题,在厦门模式的基础上,提出了加强立法建设、关注源头控制、开展日常监测和预报、建立评价体系、拓展合作交流、强化宣传教育等方面的措施建议,为我国其他沿海地方海洋垃圾污染防治与管理提供参考。

The issue of marine debris pollution has become an environmental concern of the international community,and is also an important part of China′s marine environmental governance.The prevention and management practice of marine debris pollution in Xiamen were summarized and analyzed from coordination mechanism,daily monitoring,prediction and forecast,risk assessment,international cooperation,publicity and education.According to existing problems of marine debris prevention and management from national level and Xiamen experiences,it put forward to strengthen the construction of legislation,focus on source control,carry out daily monitoring and forecast,to set up the evaluation system,expand cooperation and exchange,to strengthen publicity and education from six aspects.It will provide a reference for prevention and management of marine debris pollution in other coastal city.