以考试方法改革引导学生自主学习的研究与实践

Research and Practice of Guiding Students’Autonomous Learning with the Reform of Examination Methods

自主学习是以学生为学习主体,学生自己做主的现代化学习方式。培养学生自主学习习惯,并深化对它的研究,明确其内涵及在教育过程中的地位和意义是十分必要的。该文旨在通过变革传统的考试方法来达到引导学生自主学习的目标,制订"平时作业+期末机考"的过程化评价考试方法改革方案,建立开放型试题库,形成以学生为主体的教学模式,极大地提升了学生的学习积极性和教师的教学效果,为培养学生终身学习的能力和习惯奠定了基础。

Autonomous learning is a modern learning method in which students are the main body of learning and they make their own decisions.It is very necessary to cultivate students’autonomous learning habits,deepen the study of it,and clarify its connotation and its status and significance in the education process.This paper aims to change the traditional examination method to achieve the purpose of the guide students autonomous learning,formulate the process evaluation examination method reform scheme of"usual homework+final computer examination",establish an open test question bank,form a student-centered teaching mode,and greatly improve students’learning enthusiasm and teachers’teaching effect,which lays a foundation for cultivating students’ability and habit of lifelong learning.