哥窑弟窑的来历和两者的特色研究

Study on the Origin of Ge Yao and di Yao and Their Characteristics

龙泉青瓷是我国著名的产瓷区浙江丽水地区烧制,说起龙泉青瓷大家可能比较陌生,但是丽水地区的哥窑可谓享誉全国,哥窑也是属于龙泉青瓷系列,哥窑在宋朝期间与官窑、汝窑、定窑、钧窑合称之为五大官窑,专为宋朝皇室烧制瓷器。为何称之为哥窑,有哥窑是否会有弟窑,哥窑和弟窑如何而来,各自具有什么异同,笔者带着这几个问题做了详细的考察和研究,笔者就哥窑弟窑的来历和两者的异同进行研究。

Longquan celadon is a famous porcelain producing area in China.It may be strange to talk about Longquan celadon in Lishui,Zhejiang.However,Ge kilns in Lishui are famous all over the country.Ge kilns also belong to Longquan celadon series.Ge kilns,together with Guan kilns,Ru kilns,Ding kilns and Jun kilns,were called the five official kilns during the Song Dynasty,which were specially fired for the royal family of the Song Dynasty.Why it is called Ge kiln,whether there is Ge kiln or not,how Ge kiln and di kiln come from,and what are their similarities and differences?The author makes a detailed investigation and research with these questions.This paper studies the origin of Ge kiln and di kiln and their characteristics.