野生动物资源的刑法保护规制

Protection and Regulation of Wildlife Resources by Criminal Law

破坏野生动物资源需要通过行政法与刑法同时治理规范才能达到应有的社会效果。一场突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情席卷全球,对公共卫生健康乃至社会秩序造成强烈冲击,加强对野生动物的保护成为一种共识。我国《刑法修正案(十一)》对应《野生动物保护法》关于规范野生动物保护的行政违法行为,将以食用野生动物为目的的犯罪纳入刑法规制范畴。此外,应扩大野生动物的保护范围,对破坏野生动物资源的行为进行准确归类和性质认定,并增设相关罪名,划清罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪的关系,实现对破坏野生动物资源行为犯罪化的刑法规制,进一步保护我国的野生动物资源。

Destruction of wildlife resources needs to be regulated by administrative law and criminal law at the same time in order to achieve the desired effect.A sudden epidemic of new COVID-19 pneumonia swept across the world,having an impact on public health and even social order,thus strengthening the protection of wildlife has become a consensus.The Criminal Law Amendment(11),corresponding to the administrative illegal acts of regulating wildlife protection in the Wildlife Protection Law,incorporates edible wildlife into the scope of criminal law regulation,and suggests that the scope of wildlife protection should be expanded,the acts of destroying wildlife resources should be classified and identified accurately,and relevant charges should be added.The relationship between crime and non-crime,this crime and that crime should be clarified so as to realize the criminal law regulation of criminalization of acts of destroying wildlife resources and further protect wildlife resources in China.