乡村振兴背景下小规模学校存在的问题与可能出路

Problems and Possible Solutions of Small-scale Schools under the Background of Rural Revitalization

近年来,随着我国城镇化进程的加快,大量农村适龄儿童青少年进入城市,城市学生的大幅增长,乡村学生的削减,导致城乡教育面临新的挑战。以原中央苏区县部分学校为调查对象,从学校内部的视角发现乡村小规模学校的教师、学生、教学等均存在不足,而探寻乡村教师的培养模式、实现课堂教学变革、教育资源的整合、教学评价手段的变化是重振乡村小规模学校的可能出路。

In recent years, with the acceleration of China’s urbanization process, a large number of rural school-age children and adolescents have entered the city. The sharp growth of urban students and the reduction of rural students have led to new challenges for urban and rural education. Taking some schools in the Central Soviet Area and county as the survey object, the author finds that there are deficiencies in teachers, students and teaching in rural small-scale schools from the perspective of schools. Exploring the training mode of rural teachers, realizing the reform of classroom teaching,the integration of educational resources and the change of teaching evaluation means are the possible ways to revitalize rural small-scale schools.