主观结果义“一V一个X”构式研究

A Study on the Construction of Subjective Consequence yi V yi ge X

“一V一个X”在口语中应用广泛,变项V以单音节动作动词为主,瞬时性和可辨识度较强;X是具有[+有界]特征的性质形容词、动词和名词性结构。构式整体表达“主观上强烈认为一个动作行为导致一个确定的结果”,在语境中能起到简洁准确和强调凸显话语重点的作用。

In the construction of Yi V Yi Ge X,the variable V is mainly a monosyllable action verb,which is characteristic of being instantaneous and being recognizable.X is a qualitative adjective,a verb or a nominal structure with[+bound]characteristics.The overall construction means“subjectively strongly believing that an action leading to a definite result”.In the context,it has the characteristic of being concise and accurate,emphasizing the focus of the discourse.