中国与联合国50年:历程、贡献与未来展望

China's 50⁃year Participation in the Work of the United Nations:Course,Contributions and Prospects

中国参与联合国工作50年的历程,可以分为学习观望期、跟跑适应期、主动有为期和积极影响期四个阶段。50年来,中国参与联合国工作的贡献主要包括维护国际和平与安全、推动经济社会发展和促进国际法治等。中国参与联合国工作50年还存在一些教训,如中国在联合国立法司法等机构的影响力有待进一步增强、中国在联合国有关硬软实力的塑造方面还有待进一步提升、中国在对联合国组织系统的人才输送方面存在明显的不足等。今后,中国可以从以下几个方面入手,以在联合国工作中发挥更大作用,如进一步增强在联合国立法机构中的作用、进一步密切与国际法院等联合国国际司法机构之间的关系、深入开展对联合国内部关系法的研究、进一步加大对联合国等国际组织后备人员的培养力度、充分发挥联合国协调大国关系的平台作用以及通过联合国分享中国发展理念等。

The 50⁃year history since the restoration of the People’s Republic of China’s lawful seat in the United Nations(UN)can be divided into four stages,with China as a good student,a faithful follower,an active participant and a staunch builder.Although China has made great contributions to the work of the UN by maintaining international peace and security,facilitating economic and social development,and promoting the international rule of law,there are still more for China to improve with respect to its influence in the UN legislative and judicial institutions,its hard and soft power in the UN,and its ability to provide talents for the UN.Therefore,China should endeavor to play a greater role in the UN by enhancing its role in the UN’s legislative bodies,strengthening its relationship with the International Court of Justice and other UN judicial bodies,conducting a comprehensive research on the UN Internal Relations Law,and providing more talents for the UN and other international organizations,giving full play to the role of the UN as a platform for coordinating relations between major powers,and sharing China’s development concepts through the UN.