马克思、鲍威尔关于犹太人解放问题的思想交锋--基于马克思《论犹太人问题》的文本考察

Marx's and Powell's Ideological Exchanges on the Issue of Jewish Liberation:Based on the Textual Investigation into Marx's On the Jewish Problem

马克思写作《论犹太人问题》具有两个特殊的背景因素:其一,德国犹太人问题的客观存在;其二,鲍威尔关于犹太人问题的主观看法。这篇文章尽显二人之间的思想分歧与交锋:关于解放犹太人问题的性质定位、解放目标定位以及解放途径定位的思想交锋。二人思想交锋的最大价值是碰撞出了马克思关于人的解放的思想火花。人的解放的思想始终彰显于马克思理论价值中,也贯穿于指导无产阶级革命实践的共产主义运动之中,实现人的解放成为马克思毕生的事业追求。

There are two special background factors in Marx's writing On the Jewish Question:first,the objective existence of the Jewish question in Germany;second,Powell's subjective view of the Jewish problem.This paper shows the ideological differences and confrontations between the two men in terms of the nature orientation,the goal orientation and the path orientation of the liberation of Jews.The greatest value of the ideological exchanges between them is the spark of Marx's thought on human liberation.The thought of human liberation is always manifested in the theoretical value of Marx,and also runs through the communist movement that guides the proletarian revolutionary practice.