论个人信息数据产权的合法取得与民事保护

Research on the Legal Acquisition of Personal Information Data Property Rights and Civil Protection Paths

随着信息技术与大数据产业的发展,个人信息逐渐突破传统人身权的限制,其承载的财产权功能日益突显,并转化出个人信息数据产权这一新型的类知识产权财产权。基于劳动财产理论和民事主体意思自治原则,个人信息数据产权的合法取得有其正当性。但由于个人信息数据的特殊属性,也应从公共利益和人身权保护角度对其产权的行使加以必要限制。在现有民法框架下,个人信息数据产权可以通过知识产权路径、合同法路径、侵权责任法路径加以保护,并需要民事诉讼法的配套改革跟进。

The legal acquisition of personal information data property rights has its legitimacy, but its exercise needs to be restricted. Under the existing civil law framework, personal information data property rights can be protected through the paths including intellectual property, contract law, and tort liability law,while the follow-up of the supporting reform of the civil procedure law is required.