摘要
超早产儿器官发育极其不成熟,出生后容易发生各种合并症,死亡率和致残率较高。近几十年来,随着围产医学体系和相关救治技术的飞速发展,超早产儿的近、远期预后得到了显著改善。随着社会经济的快速发展,我国超早产儿救治数量和存活率均有显著提升,但与发达国家相比,依然存在差距。本文概述了国内外超早产儿救治的现状及目前面临的挑战。
Extremely premature infants with<28 weeks of gestational age are at higher risk of various complications after birth and have higher mortality and disability rate due to the extremely immature organs.In recent years,with the rapid development of the perinatal medical system and related therapeutic technology,extremely preterm infants'short-and long-term prognosis has been significantly improved.Since the new century,with the rapid social and economic development,the number of treated extremely premature infants and its survival rate in China has also significantly increased.However,compared with the developed countries,the gap still exists.Here we outline the current situation of the management of extremely premature infants in China and abroad and the challenges we faced.
作者
李秋平
封志纯
陈敦金
Li Qiuping;Feng Zhichun;Chen Dunjin(Faculty of Pediatrics,Chinese PLA General Hospital Department of Pediatrics,Seventh Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital National Engineering Laboratory for Birth Defects Prevention and Control of Key Technology Beijing Key Laboratory of Pediatric Organ Failure,Beijing 100700,China;Department of Obstetrics,the Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University,Guangzhou 510150,China)
出处
《中华围产医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第11期801-805,共5页
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81671504)。
关键词
婴儿
极度早产
治疗
存活率
Infant,extremely premature
Therapy
Survival rate
