“1+X”证书制度下的建筑专业群课程体系构建

Research on the Construction of Curriculum System in Architecture Major Group Based on the“1+X”Certificate System

高等职业教育作为一种教育类型,与普通高等教育最大的不同之处在于它兼具教育和职业的双重属性,"1+X"证书制度的实施推进高等职业教育的改革发展。以建筑专业群的课程体系为研究对象,建筑专业群建设委员会以行业人才需求、X证书职业等级标准、国家专业教学标准为主线,采用三线合一对专业群共享课程体系进行重新构建,对共享专业课程的目标、内容、学时学分以及教学要求等进行规范,为各专业人才培养统一要求,为X证书的实施奠定基础,为建筑行业转型升级"信息化""绿色化"培养匹配的高技能高素质复合型人才提供有效支撑。

As a type of education mode,higher vocational education is different from regular higher education which has dual features both in education and vocation.The implementation of“1+X”certificate system promotes the reform and development of higher vocational education.Taking the curriculum system of architecture major group as the research object,the construction committee of architecture major group takes the demand of professional talents,the vocational grade standards of X certificate,and the national specialized teaching standards as the main lines,adopts the combination of the above three lines to re-construct the shared curriculum system in major group,and standardizes the objectives,contents,credit points,and teaching requirements of shared specialized curriculum in order to provide effective support for formulating the unified standards in the process of talent cultivation,laying foundation for the implementation of X certificate,and cultivating the suited high-skilled and high-quality talents for the upgrading of architecture industry into“informatization”and“greenization”.