创新人才培养背景下电子类专业工程教育改革研究

Research on the Reform of Electronic Major Engineering Education under the Background of Innovative Talent Cultivation

以物联网、大数据、人工智能为代表的IT技术革新大幕已经展开,电子技术行业对工程人才能力的要求越来越高,电子类专业工程化改革势在必行。工程教育认证体现"以成果导向为原则、以全体学生为中心、以质量持续改进为根本目的"三大基本理念。目前,世界主要工业发达国家都建立工程教育认证制度,并通过多边协议实现工程教育学位国际互认。对此,我国高校电子类专业应重视提高教师工程素质,回归工程教育本质,并重视课外实践,以电子工程和嵌入式系统设计为导向,切实提高学生的工程实践能力,使学生在学校就可以成长为合格的工程师。

With the emerging reform of information technology represented by the internet of things,big data,and artificial intelligence,the electronic technology industry has more and more requirements for the engineering talents’abilities.Therefore,the reform of electronic major engineering education should be carried out immediately.The engineering education accreditation reflects the three basic ideas:taking the outcome orientation as the principle,treating all the students as the cores,regarding the continuous improvement of quality as the fundamental goal.At present,the main industrial developed countries have already set up the engineering education accreditation system and have realized the international mutual recognition of engineering education diplomas by multilateral agreement.Therefore,the electronic major in our country’s universities should pay much attention to improving teachers’qualities and returning to the essence of engineering education,and focus on extracurricular practice orientated by electronic engineering and embedded system design in order to improve students’abilities in engineering practice and make them become qualified engineers.