治疗性乐器演奏对脑瘫儿童上肢精细运动干预的个案研究

The Intervention of Therapeutic Instrumental Music Performance on the Upper Limb Fine Motor of Children with Cerebral Palsy——A Case Study

本研究采用治疗性乐器演奏的音乐治疗技术,对4名脑瘫儿童上肢精细运动进行干预研究。结果显示:4名脑瘫儿童精细运动总分在干预后明显高于干预前;从视觉追踪、上肢关节活动、抓握、操作、手眼协调五项精细运动得分来看,4名脑瘫儿童均出现了至少两项精细运动分数的提高。从干预期目标运动出现的频次来看,4名脑瘫儿童目标运动出现的频次总体呈上升趋势。这些结果表明,治疗性乐器演奏的音乐治疗技术对脑瘫儿童的上肢精细运动具有良好的干预效果。

In the present study,a music therapy technique using therapeutic instrument playing was used to intervene in the upper limb fine motor of four children with cerebral palsy.The results showed that the total scores of all four children on the fine motor function measure scale(visual tracking,upper limb joint movement,grasping,manipulation,and hand-eye coordination)became significantly higher after the intervention.In terms of each fine motor function score,all four children showed an increase in at least two fine motor function scores.In terms of the frequency of occurrence of the target behaviors in the intervention period,all four children showed an uptrend overall.The results suggest that the music therapy technique of therapeutic instrumental music performance has a good intervention effect on the upper limb fine motor of children with cerebral palsy.