全面抗战时期游记中的重庆印象与内迁生活

The Impression of Chongqing and the Life of Inward Migration in the Travel Notes during the Period of the Comprehensive Anti-Japanese War

抗日战争全面爆发后大量知识分子内迁至以重庆为中心的西南大后方,并以游记的形式记录下了对重庆的印象与观感。独特的城市建筑形态和雨雾天气加深了内迁知识分子对于重庆作为山城、雾都的自然印象,与此同时,内迁者对于战时重庆的政治、经济地位以及战争下的日常生活和民众抗战精神的认识日趋完整。内迁知识分子在游记中所记录的重庆印象是复杂的,生活在重庆的中国人的抗战精神是坚韧的,这些印象和精神成为后来重庆城市发展的文化内涵之一。

After the outbreak of the comprehensive Anti-Japanese war,a large number of intellectuals inward migrated to the Southwest Rear Area with Chongqing as the center.These intellectuals recorded their impressions and observations to Chongqing in travel note forms.The unique urban building style and the rainy and foggy weather deepened the natural impression as a mountainous city and a foggy city in these intellectuals'mind.Simultaneously,the politics,the economic position,daily life and peopled spirit of Anti-Japanese in Chongqing casually came to the completeness in the inward immigrates'thoughts during the warring time.The impression of Chongqing recorded in these intellectuals'travel notes are intricately,the spirit of Anti-Japanese of people who lived in Chongqing during the warring time is tough and tensile.These impressions and spirits became part of Chongqing's cultural connotation in its urban development.