摘要
"不是在X就是在去X的路上"是网络新兴构式。"不是……就是……"等是构式标记,因为"在"的压制,"X"通常是处所名词或活动动词。构式语义承继"不是A,就是B"而来,表达认知主体对言谈对象所在处所或活动的主观推测,并有"唯一性"和"反复性"的隐含义。构式具有评价话语功能,其认知动因是语义的促动和反预期话语信息。构式的生成机制为仿拟类推、语法化和主观化、语境制约。
Bushi(不是) Zai(在) X Jiushi(就是) Zai(在) Qu(去) X De(的) Lushang(路上) is a popular online construction, Bushi(不是)…Jiushi(就是) and so on are construction markers, because of the coercion of Zai(在), X is usually a location noun or activity verb. The constructional semantics inherits Bushi(不是) A, Jiushi(就是) B, and expresses the subjective conjecture of the cognitive subject on the place or activity of the speech object, and has the implicit meaning of uniqueness and repetition. The construction has the evaluation function, its cognitive motivation is semantic actuation and counter-expectation information. The generative mechanism of the construction is analogy and parody, grammaticalization and subjectivisation, and contextual constraint.
作者
张雪
胡清国
ZHANG Xue;HU Qing-guo(Internaional Cultural Exchange School,Donghua University,Shanghai 200051.China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期57-66,共10页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
上海市哲学社会科学一般项目“现代汉语评价构式研究”(2016BYY006)。
关键词
构式
构式压制
评价功能
构式化
生成机制
Construction
Constructional coercion
Evaluation function
Constructionalization
Generative Mechanism
