摘要
排序结构"序数+大+NP"中,"大"表达了NP的多种属性类别。除客观的物理空间域外,主要用于数量域、层级域及社会评价等属性程度领域。从空间域到相关隐喻域,"大"的主观性逐渐增强,实在意义减弱,语义虚化,在语用上对"序数+NP"起到主观突显作用。"大"在语义上的宽泛外延和语用上的突显功能,受到中国传统民族文化和民族审美心理影响。
In sorting structure Ordinal number + Da(大) + NP, Da(大) expressed multiple property categories.Besides objective physical special domain, Da(大) is mainly used in the following domains as quantity domain,hierarchical structure and social evaluation domain. From special domain to relative metaphor domains, the subjectivity of Da(大) is gradually heightening, actual meaning weakening and semantic grammaticalizing. It mainly has salience function on Ordinal number + Da(大) + NP in pragmatics. Da(大)’s wide semantic extension and salience function are influenced by Chinese traditional national culture and national aesthetic psychology.
作者
刘艳丽
LIU Yan-li(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan Hubei,430074,China;School of Chinese Language and Literature,Huaibei Normal University,Huaibei Anhui,235000,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期73-79,共7页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
关键词
“大”
属性
突显
Da(大)
Property
Salience
