摘要
由实义到功能、由较少语法化到较多语法化所形成的语法化"斜坡"(cline),可以反映出语法化程度层次。后置介引空间时间义的介词,现代汉语中有"到、在、向、往、自、于"6个。后置介词构成"VP(了)N"结构,根据其结构变化特征,可以观察其语法化程度层次。这种层次可以分析出两个语法化"斜坡":系统内不同成员间的语法化层次:到>在>向>往>自>于;同一成员内部的不同语法化层次:动介词>介词>介词(前附性)>前附介词>后附性成分>零形式。
The grammatical "cline" formed from actual meaning to function, from less grammaticalization to more grammaticalization, can reflect the level of grammaticalization. There are six prepositions in modern Chinese that introduce the meaning of space and time. The post-position preposition constitutes the "V·P(了)·N" structure. According to its structural change characteristics, the level of grammaticalization can be observed. Two grammatical "slopes" can be analyzed from this level:(1)The grammatical level among different members of the system: Dao(到) > Zai(在) > Xiang(向) > Wang(往) > Zi(自) > Yu(于);(2)different grammatical levels within the same member: Verb preposition>preposition>preposition(pre-attached)>pre-attached preposition> attached component>zero.
作者
崔云忠
CUI Yun-zhong(International Education College,Qingdao University,Qingdao Shandong 266071,China)
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期80-88,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金后期资助项目“魏晋南北朝汉语介词研究”(18FYY028)
山东省社科规划重点项目“日本山口县立大学图书馆等14馆藏汉籍编目与复制”(20BHBJ03)。
关键词
时空类
后置介词
语法化
层次性
Spatio-Temporal domain
Post-position preposition
Grammaticalization
Level
