故训中“古今字”注释错误类析

A Classification Analysis of Incorrect Gujinzi(古今字) Annotation From The Previous Explanation

历代故训中的"古今字"注释材料十分丰富,对汉语字词关系研究有着重要价值。但其中某些得不到文献支持的错误注释,可能给学术研究和辞书编纂带来干扰。文章对混淆文字形体、误解注音用字以及误指异词用字三类"古今字"注释错误作了辨正分析。

The annotation materials of Gujinzi(古今字) in the previous explanation of the past dynasties are very rich, which has important value for the study of the relationship between Chinese characters and words.However, some of these incorrect annotations that are not supported by the literature may interfere with academic research and the compilation of dictionaries. The article discriminates and analyzes the three types of Gujinzi(古今字) annotation errors: confused the appearance of Chinese characters, misunderstanding the phonetic use of characters, and incorrectly linked Chinese characters belonging to different words.