照明艺术设计教育研究

Research on the Education of Lighting Art and Design

生活离不开光,无论是白天晚上、舞台舞池还是室内室外,光变成了一种能触及、表现、感染的艺术形式,光决定视野中画面的清晰度、色调和层次。如果缺乏创造性,就不可能产生具有优秀艺术魅力的灯光作品,照明设计也是一种艺术创作,从另一个角度来看,照明艺术设计可归类于环境艺术设计。环境艺术设计是结合“技术”与“艺术”而形成的一门新兴交叉学科,在照明艺术设计中通过“技术”体现“艺术”的特点更加明显,对照明艺术设计教育提出了较高的要求,不但需要培养学生设计理论和技能,还要重点培养学生的美学人文素养,让学生使用技术与艺术相结合的方法观察和认识设计问题,同时具备一定的哲学思辨能力和文学素养。结合目前照明设计应用行业培训现状和高校教育经验,分析照明艺术设计教育未来的发展方向和要点。

Life is inseparable from light,whether day and night,stage dance floor or indoor and outdoor,light has become an art form that can be touched,expressed and infected,and light determines the clarity,tone and level of the picture in the field of vision.If there is a lack of creativity,it is impossible to produce lighting works with excellent artistic charm,so lighting design is also a kind of artistic creation.From another point of view,lighting art design can be classified as environmental art design.Environmental art design is a new cross-discipline formed by combining“technology”and“art”.It is more obvious to embody the characteristics of“art”through“technology”in lighting art design.This feature puts forward higher requirements for the education of lighting art and design,which requires not only the cultivation of students'professional design theory and skills,but also the cultivation of students'aesthetic and humanistic literacy.Let students have the method of using the combination of technology and art to observe and understand design problems,and at the same time have certain philosophical thinking ability and literary literacy.This paper hopes to combine the current situation of domestic lighting design application industry training,combined with their own university education experience,analyze the future development direction and key points of lighting art design education.