论全过程人民民主的制度之基

On the Institutional Basis of the Whole-Process People's Democracy

人民民主的本质属性和全过程实践特征的历史性结合,是由我国政治制度的内在机理构成的必然性所致。民主本源性问题的中国解决方案构成全过程人民民主发生、发展的制度密码。我国选举制度的价值仅在于授权而同政策选择无直接关联,政策选择是建立在广泛有序的政治协商和参与基础上,是人民民主必然走向“全过程”的制度机制;党的领导构成全过程人民民主的推动力量和根本政治保证,它通过观念、组织、体制等三方面的支持和保证作用塑造现实政治过程的人民主体性;广泛有序政治参与构成全过程人民民主的实践形式,这一实践形式与全过程人民民主的政治形态在本质上是同构的,人民民主制度所蕴含的“全过程”必然性与广泛有序政治参与的统一,是全过程人民民主理论概括的现实基础。

The Chinese solution to the fundamental problems of democracy constitutes the system code for the emergence and development of whole-process people's democracy.The value of our country’s electoral system lies in authorization and is not directly related to policy choices.Policy choices are based on extensive and orderly political consultation and participation,which as an institutional mechanism leads people’s democracy inevitably towards the“whole process”.The party’s leadership constitutes the driving force and fundamental political guarantee forwhole-process people’s democracy.Extensive and orderly political participation constitutes the practice form of whole-process people’s democracy.This practice form and the political form of the whole-processpeople’s democracy are essentially isomorphic.