离婚诉讼前(中)“藏匿孩子”背后的法律缺失以及对策研究

Legal Deficiency and Countermeasures of Hiding Children before and during Divorce Proceedings

“抢夺、藏匿孩子”是指离婚诉讼期间,为争夺抚养权、夫妻共同财产,夫妻一方通过非暴力手段转移未成年子女并隐匿其踪迹的行为。《未成年人保护法》(2020修订)第24条首次将“抢夺、藏匿孩子”这类恶劣的社会现象通过立法确定,但此次修订亦有遗憾之处,《未成年人保护法》宜在下一步明确藏匿孩子行为的性质、补充预防措施、增设权利救济途径、建立惩处措施,才能更系统地保障未成年合法权益。

"Snatching and hiding children"refers to the act of transferring minor children and hiding them by non-violent means in order to compete for custody and joint property of husband and wife during divorce pro⁃ceedings.Article 24 of the Law on the Protection of Minors(2020 Amendment)defines such bad social phenom⁃ena as"robbing and hiding children"through legislation for the first time,but this amendment also has regrets.Law on the Protection of Minors should clarify the nature of the act of hiding children,supplement preventive measures,add right relief channels and establish punishment measures in the next step,thus to protect the legiti⁃mate rights and interests of minors more systematically.