舒适护理模式在新生儿重症监护病房早产儿规范化护理中的应用对并发症发生率的影响

Effect of Comfortable Nursing Mode on the Incidence of Complications in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

目的:探究舒适护理对早产儿的规范化护理效果。方法:120例患者,随机平分为对比组、舒适护理组。对比临床指标、并发症情况。结果:在临床指标上,对比组的住院时间(43.11±5.81)d>舒适护理组(35.37±4.12)d(t=8.471,P<0.05),对比组的每日进奶量(34.59±5.19)ml<舒适护理组(45.15±6.05)ml(t=10.262,P<0.05),对比组的每日睡眠时间(16.49±4.82)h<舒适护理组(21.54±5.79)h(t=5.192,P<0.05),对比组的体重恢复时间(19.62±4.11)d>舒适护理组(14.51±4.91)d(t=6.182,P<0.05);在并发症发生率上,对比组31.67%>舒适护理组8.33%(χ^(2)=10.208,P<0.05)。结论:应用舒适护理技巧,可缩短早产儿住院时间,提高其睡眠质量,加快各系统发育速度,并能预防一定的并发症。

Objective: To explore the nursing effect of comfortable nursing on premature infants. Methods: 120 patients were randomly divided into control group and comfortable nursing group. The clinical indexes and complications were compared. Results: In terms of clinical indicators, the hospitalization time of the control group(43.11±5.81) was more than that of the comfort nursing group(35.37±4.12) d(t=8.471, P<0.05), the daily milk intake of the control group(34.59±5.19) ml was less than that of the comfort nursing group(45.15 ± 6.05) ml(t=10.262, P<0.05), and the daily sleep time of the control group(16.49±4.82) H was less than that of the comfort nursing group(21.54±5.79) h(t=5.192, P<0.05), the weight recover time in the control group(19.62±4.11)d was more than that in the comfort nursing group(14.51±4.91) d(t =6.182, P<0.05);the incidence of complications in the control group 31.67% is higher than that in the comfort care group 8.33%(χ^(2)=10.208, P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of comfortable nursing skills can shorten the hospitalization time of premature infants, improve their sleep quality, speed up the development of each system, and prevent certain complications.