摘要
麻醉后寒战(PAS)是一种全麻术后常见的并发症。寒战对机体的影响包括增加耗氧量、高二氧化碳血症、延迟伤口愈合等,影响患者预后。现就PAS的发生机制、易感因素及预防方法进行综述,为加快患者术后快速康复、减少并发症提供理论依据及临床指导。
Post anesthesia shivering(PAS)is a common complication after general anesthesia.The effects of shivering on the body include increasing oxygen consumption,hypercapnia,delayed wound healing and so on,which affect the prognosis of patients.Therefore,the mechanism,predisposing factors and preventive methods of PAS are reviewed to provide theoretical basis and clinical guidance for accelerating the rapid recovery of patients and reducing complications.
作者
马崇皓
张妙
张林忠
MA Chonghao;ZHANG Miao;ZHANG Linzhong(College of Anesthesiology,Shanxi Medical University;Department of Anesthesiology,The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan 030001,China)
出处
《麻醉安全与质控》
2021年第6期450-454,共5页
Perioperative Safety and Quality Assurance
基金
2021年山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2021-170)。
关键词
寒战
全麻
棕色脂肪组织
NMDA受体
shiver
general anesthesia
brown adipose tissue
NMDA receptor
