新冠疫情下中日双边贸易的特点与趋势

The Characteristics and Trends of Bilateral Trade between China and Japan under COVID-19

受新冠肺炎疫情冲击,2020年日本对外贸易整体下滑,对大多数经贸伙伴的贸易额均有不同程度减少。但中日双边贸易额稳步回升,特别是日本对华出口逆势增长,日本对华进出口贸易额在其总进出口额中所占比重均有所上升。中日经贸关系呈现新的特点,两国经济供需两面联系更加紧密,以中日为核心的东亚供应链彰显韧性。后疫情时代,在国际经济形势不确定背景下,中日经贸合作的发展不仅有利于两国经济发展,也对区域供应链稳定与经济稳定增长具有重要意义。

In 2020,Japan's total foreign trade fell due to the severe impact of COVID-19,with its bilateral trade with most partners shrinking to varying degrees.However,Sino-Japanese trade recovered steadily and in particular Japan's exports to China increased in spite of various negative factors.China's share in Japan's total exports and imports has increased.Sino-Japanese economic and trade ties are more closely linked both from the supply side and the demand side,and East Asian supply chain becomes even more resilient.In the post COVID-19 era and faced with growing uncertainty of world economy,Sino-Japanese economic and trade cooperation is still of great importance to the economic development of both countries and the stability of regional supply chain and economic development.