综合培训模式在老年专科护士培养中的应用效果

Effect of application of comprehensive training mode in the training of geriatric specialty nurses

目的探讨综合培训模式在老年专科护士培养中的应用效果。方法选取2018年6月至2020年6月广东、江西、新疆、贵州、广西、四川、海南七个省份148所医院的159名临床护士为研究对象,采用综合培训模式进行培训。比较学员培训前后的知识技能、临床教学能力、组织能力、科研能力的差异,并进行培训满意度及科研教学成果调查。结果培训后学员对专科知识与技能、临床教学能力、个案管理能力、科研能力的自我能力评价得分均高于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);理论课及实习的满意度分别为91.8%、93.1%;且实习期间所有学员累计获15项老年护理科研立项课题、13项老年护理专利、发表老年护理相关论文98篇。结论广东省老年专科护士培养模式、培训内容和效果均得到学员认可,学员毕业后在老年护理领域取得良好的业绩。因此该培养模式切实可行且效果明显,值得推广应用。

Objective To explore the effect of application of comprehensive training mode in the training of geriatric specialty nurses.Methods A total of 159 clinical nurses from 148 hospitals in Guangdong Province,Jiangxi Province,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Guizhou Province,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Sichuan Province and Hainan Province from June 2018 to June 2020 were selected as the subjects of the study,and the comprehensive training model was adopted for training.The differences of knowledge and skills,clinical teaching ability,organizational ability and scientific research ability of students before and after training were compared,and the training satisfaction and scientific research and teaching results were investigated.Results After training,the self-ability evaluation scores of specialized knowledge and skills,clinical teaching ability,case management ability and scientific research ability were higher than before training,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The degree of satisfaction of theory courses and practice were 91.8%and 93.1%,respectively;during the internship,the students won 15 geriatric nursing scientific research projects and 13 geriatric nursing patents,and published 98 papers related to geriatric nursing.Conclusion The training mode,training content and effect of geriatric specialty nurses in Guangdong Province are recognized by the trainees.The students have made good achievements in the field of geriatric nursing after graduation.Therefore,the training mode is feasible and effective,which is worthy of popularization and application.