个体与家国的悲剧书写——谈严歌苓《小姨多鹤》

The Tragedy Writing of Individual and Home Country——On Yan Geling’s Auntie More Crane

在长篇小说《小姨多鹤》中,严歌苓塑造了一系列以竹内多鹤为主的悲剧人物,从个人层面展现了个体的生存与命运悲剧。从家庭集体层面看,由个体建构的“畸形”集体仍是悲剧的事实存在,表现为混乱的家庭伦理关系及离散的家庭生存状况。由此见大至国家及民族层面,更是对时代的苦难与封建思想遗留的悲剧书写与深沉反思。

In the novel Auntie Duo He,Yan Geling has created a series of tragic characters,which mainly focus on bamboo Duo He,showing the individual survival and fate tragedy.From the family collective level,the“abnormal”collective constructed by the individual is still a tragic fact,which is manifested in the chaotic family ethical relationship and the living condition of the separated family.From this point of view to the national and national level,but also to the suffering of the times and feudal thoughts left behind tragedy writing and deep reflection.