关于若干契丹字的音义

On Pronunciation and Meaning of Some Khitan Scripts

本文基于现有契丹文文献资料,主要以新发现契丹小字《耶律贴不太师墓志碑》的记载为突破口,对若干契丹字进行研究。首先叙述了该墓志碑的基本情况,即对墓志碑的大小、材质、出土地、出土时间、墓主人、世系、撰者、撰刻时间、碑文内容等进行了介绍。其次对碑文中出现的若干契丹字进行释读。本文将■拟音为pu。经研究原字■对应契丹大字■,因此■也读pu。原字■对应大字■,■读[p■t],因此原字■应读作[p■t]。已知原字■义为“仪”,将其拟音为yos。并《仲越国王萧仲恭墓志铭》第19行之■、■、■释作《礼记》《仪礼》《周礼》,即三礼书《礼记》《仪礼》《周礼》之缩写形式。

Based on the existing Khitan Script documentation,this paper makes the record of the Epitaph of Emperor Taishi of YelüTiebu as the breakthrough to do a research on some Khitan scripts by taking the newly discovered Khitan small scripts.Firstly,the paper describes the basic situation of the epitaph.Such as size,materials,the site of the excavation,the time of excavation,tomb owners,pedigree,authors,inscription dates and contents of the epitaph and so on.Secondly,it interprets a number of Khitan scripts in the inscription.In this paper,■is mimicked as"pu".After some researches,the original character■corresponds to Khitan large script■,which is also pronounced ■as"pu".The original character corresponds to Khitan large script■,The pronunciation of■is[p■t],so the original character■should be read as[p■t].It is known that the original character■means"yi",so it is mimicked as"yos".Moreover,■,■,■,which were in the 19th line of the Epitaph on the tomb of King Xiao Zhonggong of Zhong Yue are interpreted as Li Ji,Yi Li and Zhou Li.They are the abbreviation of the three ritual books,Li Ji,Yi Li and Zhou Li.