论区块链法律风险防控的“元治理”思维

On the “Meta-governance” Thinking of Blockchain Legal Risk Prevention and Control

近年来,区块链在迅速发展过程中产生了许多可专利性技术,新型交易方法、商业模式、加密存储等逐步应用于各行各业,为我国经济发展注入了新的活力,也带来巨大风险。在存在漏洞或遭到入侵的分布式账本中,用户资金和公民个人信息出现泄露,洗钱、非法集资、新型金融传销等犯罪的风险大大提高,影响波及的当事人十分广泛。对此,主张政府、市场、社会各取所长,合作、协调与共振的“元治理”模式有助于化解法律风险,促进科技创新。

In recent years,the blockchain has produced many patentable technologies in the process of rapid development.New transaction methods,business models,encrypted storage,etc.have been gradually applied to various industries,which has injected new vitality into China’s economic development,and also brought new vitality to China’s economic development.There is a huge risk.In distributed ledgers with loopholes or intrusions,user funds and personal information of citizens are leaked,and the risks of money laundering,illegal fund-raising,new financial pyramid schemes and other crimes are greatly increased,and the affected parties are very wide.In this regard,the“meta-governance”model that advocates the government,the market,and the society to learn from their own strengths,cooperation,coordination,and resonance can help resolve legal risks and promote technological innovation.