变色龙仿生材料的研究进展

Research progress of chameleon bionic materials

自然界中变色龙可以根据周围环境的变化主动改变自身的保护色,文中详细介绍了变色龙体表根据环境的变色机制,变色龙仿生在变色皮肤、变色软体机器人、变色器件以及变色复合薄膜等领域的应用。在纺织领域变色龙仿生材料目前主要用作变色服装、变色纤维、变色龙涂料等。

In nature,chameleons can actively change their protective colors according to the changes of the sur⁃rounding environment.The discoloration mechanism of the chameleon′s body surface according to the environ⁃ment is introduced,as well as the application of chameleon bionics in the fields of discoloration skin,discolor⁃ation soft robot,discoloration devices,and discoloration composite film.In the textile field,chameleon bionic materials are mainly used for color-changing clothing,color-changing fibers,and chameleon coatings.