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卧位脚踏车运动对维持性血液透析患者透析充分性的影响 被引量:1

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摘要 目的探讨卧位脚踏车运动对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者透析充分性的影响。方法选择进行MHD治疗的80例尿毒症患者,随机分为对照组和试验组,各40例。对照组实施常规透析护理,试验组在对照组护理基础上实施为期3个月的仰卧位脚踏车运动(每周3次,每次4组,每组15 min)。检测两组患者透析前后的血肌酐(SCr)、血尿素氮(BUN)、尿酸(UA)水平,并计算两组患者的平衡尿素清除指数(eKt/V)、溶质清除指数(SRI)以及尿素下降率(URR)等指标,以评价患者血液透析的充分性。结果试验组透析后的BUN、SCr和UA值分别为(8.80±2.58)mmol/L、(432.50±34.58)μmol/L、(0.10±0.03)mmol/L,均明显低于对照组的(11.37±1.56)mmol/L、(508.50±40.14)μmol/L、(0.16±0.05)mmol/L(均P<0.05)。试验组的eKt/V、URR和SRI值分别为(1.41±0.34)mL/(min·1.73 m^(2))、(0.84±0.30)%、(71.20±3.76)%,明显高于对照组的(1.05±0.22)mL/(min·1.73 m^(2))、(0.56±0.21)%、(64.40±3.50)%(均P<0.05)。结论卧位脚踏车运动能够有效提高MHD患者的URR、SRI以及eKt/V,对提高MHD患者的透析充分性效果显著,而且其具备结构简易、成本低廉、携带与操作便捷等特点,还可节省患者的户外运动时间和护理人员的操作时间,值得临床加以重视并进一步推广使用。
出处 《微创医学》 2021年第5期724-727,共4页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
基金 成都中医药大学校基金课题(编号:YYZX2019021)。
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