新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景、目标和建议--基于全球创新指数报告的研究

Prospects,goals and suggestions for China's ranking among the top innovative countries in the new era-research based on the Global Innovation Index report

比较了中国与处于创新型国家前列的发达国家的创新能力和水平,分析了新时代中国跻身创新型国家前列的前景和挑战。分析表明:(1)中国研发投入总量、专利和论文数量已经处于创新型国家前列;(2)企业基础研发投入占比、发明专利占比研发人员密度、论文引用率等指标还与创新型国家差距较大,追赶上有较大难度;(3)知识产权保护和产学研合作水平亟待提高。因此,中国2030-2035年跻身创新型国家前列,关键在于优化创新投入结构,提高创新成果质量。

This article compares China with the forefront innovative countries,and studies the prospects and challenges of China's entry into the forefront in the new era.The main conclusions are as follows.Firstly,China's total R&D investment,the number of patents and papers are already in the forefront.Secondly,there is a big gap between China and innovative countries in terms of indicators such as the proportion of enterprises’basic R&D investment,the ratio of invention patents,the density of R&D personnel,and the citation rate of papers,and it is difficult for the former to catch up the latter.Thirdly,the level of intellectual property protection and industry-university-research cooperation need to be improved.Therefore,the key to China's 2030-2035 ranking among the top innovative countries lies in optimizing the structure of innovation input and improving the quality of innovation results.