中国共产党反对“两种民族主义”的百年历程

The Struggle of Communist Party of China Opposing Two Kinds of Nationalism during Past Century

本文梳理了中国共产党领导新民主主义革命、社会主义革命与建设、改革开放至新时代各时期反对"两种民族主义"的理论和实践脉络。不同历史时期的民族问题表现为不同的形式和内容,其症结和重点也不同。因此中国共产党在推动反对"两种民族主义"这一理论工具中国化的过程中,不同时期的重点和内容也不同,最终形成了系统的理论和政策体系,积累了丰富的历史经验。在中国共产党建党百年之际,梳理百年来反对"两种民族主义"巩固民族团结的历史经验,对于新时代铸牢中华民族共同体意识具有重要意义。

This paper reviews the theory and practice of the Communist Party of China about opposing two kinds of nationalism(Han chauvinism and local ethnic chauvinism)in the period of the new democratic revolution,socialist revolution,reform and opening up,and the new era.The national problems in different historical periods showed different forms and contents,and their crux and focuses were also different.In the process of promoting the sinicization of the theory,the Communist Party of China created a systematic theory and policy system,and accumulated rich historical experience.It is significant for forging the sense of community for the Chinese nation to study the historic experience that the Communist Party of China opposed two kinds of nationalism to consolidate the unity among all the ethnic groups.