全面建成小康社会的《资本论》检验——基于对十九届五中全会精神的解读

Test of Das Kapital on Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects

马克思主义经典著作《资本论》中的生产力和生产关系理论是判断社会发展进步的重要标准,本文立足该理论,对中国社会全面建成小康社会进行论证。在阐释《资本论》中生产力理论对社会发展进步的判断标准——劳动要素集中或者分工协作的程度、劳动要素的质量、劳动资料工业化的程度、科学技术的进步——基础上,论证了中国社会已全面建成小康社会。在阐释《资本论》中生产关系理论对社会发展进步的判断标准——生产财富的生产资料占有形式、生产财富的目的、财富的分配方式及其导致的财富占有趋势——基础上,论证了中国社会已全面建成小康社会。在阐释《资本论》中生产力和生产关系相互作用理论对社会发展进步的判断标准——财富的生产和需求是否平衡、大规模失业是否常态、财富生产的发展是否停滞——基础上,论证了中国社会已全面建成小康社会。

The theory of productive forces and relations of production in the Marxist classic Das Kapital is an important criterion for judging social development and progress.Based on the theory of productive forces and relations of production in the classic Marxist work Capital,this paper tests the building of a moderately prosperous society in China by expounding the following three aspects:first,the criterion of social development and progress of productivity theory in Das Kapital,including the degree of concentration of labor factors or division of labor and cooperation,the quality of labor factors,the degree of industrialization of labor materials,and the progress of science and technology;second,the criterion of social development and progress of the theory of production relations in Das Kapital,including the form of possession of means of production to produce wealth,the purpose of producing wealth,the distribution mode of wealth and the resulting trend of possession of wealth;third,the judgment standard of social development and progress of the interaction theory of productive forces and production relations in Das Kapital,including whether the production and demand of wealth are balanced,whether large-scale unemployment is normal,and whether the development of wealth production is stagnant.The conclusion of our research is that Chinese society has completed the building of a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way.