两岸典型国际汉语教材话题设计之比较——兼论台湾地区汉语教材的本土化倾向

A Comparison of the Topic-Selection in TCSOL Textbooks Published on Both Sides of the Taiwan Straits

对外汉语教材的话题是教材内容设计思想的体现。以《新实用汉语课本》和《新实用视听华语》为代表的海峡两岸汉语教材的话题中都蕴含了丰富的文化信息,在话题类型的选择上也是大同小异,都具有实用性、广泛性和丰富性的特点,它们体现了语言教材话题选编的共同规律。但两部教材在话题具体内容的编排上又有明显差异,《新实用汉语课本》话题选材稳重严肃,蕴含深厚的中国传统文化;《新实用视听华语》话题则取材生动鲜活,生活气息浓厚,但具有明显的台湾本土化倾向,对此必须加以辨析及批判。

The topics in TCSOL textbooks(textbooks of Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages)can reflect their design philosophy.New Practical Chinese Reader and New Practical Audio-Visual Chinese are the representatives of such textbooks published on both sides of the Taiwan Straits.The topics in the two textbooks contain lots of cultural information,and their types have some features of practicality,universality and diversity,which are the principles of the topic-selection of language textbooks.But the concrete contents of the topics in these textbooks are different.New Practical Chinese Reader is cautious and serious in content,and rich in traditional cultural elements.while New Practical Audio-Visual Chinese is more lively and vivid,and has the feature of localization towards which we should have a critical attitude.