1978年后中国农村务工人员迁移对其留守儿童教育的影响

The Impact of Rural Area Workers Migration on Left-behind Children Education in China since 1978

中国1978年开始的改革开放促进了工业制造水平大幅提升,也对人口迁移有着深远的影响。大量的农村务工人员涌入东部沿海城市从事制造业相关的生产,这可以显著增加他们的家庭收入并提升家庭生活水平,但随之而来的农村子女与其父母长期分居两地的问题无法得到妥善解决。其中最为显著的问题就是留守儿童的教育问题,父母缺少陪伴所带来的消极影响和外出务工增加家庭收入所带来的积极影响同时存在。因此,有必要对其未来的可能性对策进行探讨。

China s reform and opening up has promoted the substantial increase in the level of industrial manufacturing,and also has a profound impact on population migration since 1978.A large number of rural area workers pour into eastern coastal cities to engage in manufacturing-related production,which can significantly increase their family income and improve their family living standards,but the subsequent problem of long-term separation between rural children and their parents in two places cannot be properly solved.One of the most significant problems is left-behind children education.The negative impact of parents lack of companionship and the positive impact of migrant workers on increasing family income coexist.