《名利场》的文学伦理学解读

An Interpretation of Literary Ethics in the Novel of Vanity Fair

萨克雷小说《名利场》中,众多事件都与利蓓加和艾米丽亚所做的伦理选择和当时特殊的伦理环境及伦理身份的改变有关。利蓓加的伦理选择是当时伦理环境下变化的结果。而艾米丽亚的伦理选择体现了她在当时社会下的精神迷失,而伦理选择导致的后果又与当时主流社会相关。这些悲剧的发生充分体现了她们在伦理秩序调整和重构中所付出的努力,作者也以此批判了当时不合理的社会制度,体现了作者的伦理观。

Many events are related to the ethical choices made by Rebecca and Emilia,and the special ethical environment as well as the changes in ethical identity at that time in Thackeray s Vanity Fair.Rebecca s ethical choice was the result of changes in the ethical environment at the time,while Emilia s ethical choice reflects the spiritual loss in the society at that time.The consequences of ethical choice are related to the mainstream society at that time.These tragedies fully reflect their efforts in the adjustment and reconstruction of ethical order,and the author also criticized the unreasonable social system at that time,reflecting the author s ethics.