瓶颈与出路:西双版纳傣族织锦生产性保护与发展——以西双版纳傣族织锦为例

Bottleneck and Breakthrough:Protective Protection and Development of the Dai Brocade of Xishuangbanna——Taking Brocade of Xishuangbanna as Example

傣族的传统手工艺历史悠久,具有很高的艺术价值、文化价值和鲜明的民族特色。在傣族织锦多点田野调查的基础上,通过对西双版纳傣族传统织锦生产性保护现状进行案例分析,总结出适合傣族传统织锦工艺的生产性保护模式与传承方法,尝试提供一个可以参考的理论依据与生产性保护的可行道路,希望从国家、当地政府、传承主体以及民间组织等多方面来推动傣族织锦工艺的发展,进而带动民族地区经济的繁荣与发展,传承与弘扬民族文化。

Traditional handicrafts of the Dai people usually have long history,high artistic value,cultural value and distinctive national traits.Based on several field investigations of brocade of the Dai,this paper first analyzes cases of current productive protection of traditional Dai brocade of Xishuangbanna,then proceeds to sum up some methods for productive protection and inheritance of traditional brocade techniques of the Dai people before finally attempting to suggest a reference-worthy theoretic basis and some feasible methods for productive protection of Dai brocade,hoping that the State,the local government,the inheritance subject,non-governmental organizations and other sectors should take joint efforts to promote development of Dai brocade to help local economic growth of areas inhabited by minority ethnic groups to inherit and advance their national cultures.