基层散养生猪疫病防治存在问题及对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Epidemic Disease Prevention and Control in Grass-roots Loose-keeping Pig

农村地区的生猪养殖业如火如荼地开展,由于生猪养殖成本投入相对较高,养殖场在规划建造过程中前期也需要大量资金投入,很多养殖户受到成本限制,通常以中小规模养殖为主,养殖场建设规模相对较小,养殖数量较少。现阶段生猪养殖领域各类传染性疾病流行特点复杂,发病原因多种多样,如果没有做好针对性的流行病学调查和疾病防范,病情很容易由一个养殖场向着另一个养殖户快速传播蔓延,引发群体发病。农村地区的生猪养殖点多面广,养殖较为分散,疫病防控难度逐渐加大。为更好地助推生猪养殖业健康发展,该文分析基层散养生猪疫病防治面临的几点问题,并提出相应的防治对策。

Pig Farming in rural areas is in full swing.Due to the relatively high cost of pig farming,large capital investment is also needed in the early stages of the planning and construction process of pig farms,and many farmers are constrained by the cost,usually to small and medium-sized aquaculture-based,relatively small scale farm construction,the number of aquaculture is small.At present,the epidemic characteristics of various infectious disease in pig breeding field are complex,and the causes of disease are various.If the targeted epidemiological investigation and disease prevention are not well done,the disease can easily spread quickly from one farm to another,triggering a mass outbreak.Pig breeding sites in rural areas are extensive and scattered,and disease prevention and control is becoming increasingly difficult.In order to promote the healthy development of pig breeding industry,this paper analyzes some problems in the prevention and control of epidemic disease in loose-keeping pigs at the grassroots level,and puts forward some corresponding prevention and control countermeasures.