中国农村土地托管研究的现状及展望

Research status and prospect of rural land trusteeship in China

基于CNKI核心期刊、CSSCI及CSCD数据库,回顾2000—2019年农村土地托管文献,采用文献综述法梳理中国农村土地托管在内涵、模式、影响因素、利益来源、成效方面的实证研究及促进土地托管发展的相关建议。通过总结梳理中国农村土地托管的实证研究及相关对策,分析现有文献有关农村土地托管研究的不足,以期为本国农村土地托管的发展及之后的研究者提供借鉴与参考依据。结果表明,2000—2019年关于农村土地托管的文献数量总体在逐年增加,文献中关键词出现较多的是土地托管、土地经营、农业生产、农机服务和规模经营等;不同学者对不同地区农村土地托管的研究在内涵、模式、影响因素、利益来源、成效方面等都存在差异,并根据当地土地托管发展的现状提出了不同的促进土地托管健康发展的对策。①加强对农村土地托管后与托管前效益对比方面的研究。②缺少对农村土地托管利益分配方式方面的研究。③深入对农村土地托管风险防范与调控方面的研究。

Based on CNKI core journals,CSSCI and CSCD databases,review the literature on rural land trusteeship from 2000 to 2019,and use the literature review method to sort out the empirical research on the connotation,model,influencing factors,source of benefits,and effectiveness of rural land trusteeship in China,and promote the development of land trusteeship related suggestions.Through summarizing and sorting out the empirical research and related countermeasures of rural land trusteeship in China,analyze the deficiencies of the existing literature on rural land trusteeship research,in order to provide reference and reference for the development of rural land trusteeship in the country and later researchers.The result shows thatfrom 2000 to 2019,the number of documents on rural land trusteeship has been increasing year by year.The keywords in the literature are land trusteeship,land management,agricultural production,agricultural machinery services,and scale management;different scholars have commented on rural areas in different regions.The research on land trusteeship has differences in connotation,models,influencing factors,sources of benefits,and effectiveness.According to the current status of the development of local land trusteeship,different strategies to promote the healthy development of land trusteeship have been proposed.①Strengthen the research on the comparison of benefits of rural land after trusteeship and before trusteeship.②There is a lack of research on the distribution methods of rural land trusteeship benefits.③In-depth research on risk prevention and control of rural land trusteeship.