创新创业教育与现代学徒制的耦合发展机制——基于单案例的探索性研究

The Coupling Development Mechanism of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education and Modern Apprenticeship-Exploratory Research Based on a Single Case

高职院校创新创业教育面临社会参与不足、市场经验薄弱和创业成功率不高等问题。现代学徒制是职业教育打通和拓宽技术技能人才培养和成长通道的战略选择,有助于推动创新创业教育的高质量发展。将创新创业教育融入现代学徒制,以理念互融共生、实践能动探索、融合能力提升、动力机制激励和生态环境营造为模块构建“五维”模型,进一步显现了创新创业教育的社会价值、经济价值和人才价值,为创新创业思维的提升和成果的转换提供了支持和动力。

The innovation and entrepreneurship education in higher vocational colleges is faced with the problems such as insufficient social participation,weak market experience,low success rate of entrepreneurship and so on.Modern apprenticeship is a strategic choice for vocational education to open up and broaden the channels of training and growth of technical talents,which is conducive to promoting the high-quality development of innovation and entrepreneurship education.The innovation and entrepreneurship education is integrated into the modern apprenticeship system,and the"fivedimensional"model is constructed with the modules of mutual integration and symbiosis of ideas,active exploration of practice,improvement of integration ability,motivation mechanism incentive and ecological environment construction,which further shows the social value,economic value and talent value of innovation and entrepreneurship education,and provides support and impetus for the improvement of innovation and entrepreneurship thinking and the transformation of achievements.