历史名人之遗产识别:乾隆朝赴琉球册封使周煌的个案论述

Historical Celebrity’s Heritage Identification:A Case Study of ZHOU Huang,a Royal Envoy to Ryukyu during the Qianlong Dynasty

历史名人遗产被视为能生动客观说明社会历史发展的真实性的一种有力证据,成为世界遗产架构中最具代表性的遗产类型。论文以清代乾隆朝“帝师”赴琉球册封使周煌为个案,通过史料档案踏查、整理和实地调研,归纳整理周煌为后世留下的著作、碑铭、墨宝、档案文献、现存墓冢等物质遗存,以及巴渝地区流传至今的传统节庆与习俗、民间信仰与传说等非物质遗产。从文化遗产学的视角出发,识别历史名人遗留给当代的文化资产,并通过名人遗产建立现在与过去的联结关系。通过历史学的深入考究和学科判断,从遗存的历史碎片中梳理出遗产的当代价值,结合当代旅游产业与教育实践中对文化遗产的价值需求,再度激发和彰显历史名人遗产蕴藏的人类情感和族群文化,在历史学与遗产学之间提供能够对接的发展策略与模式。

Celebrity heritage is regarded as the powerful evidence that can vividly and objectively illustrate the authenticity of social and historical development,thus it has become the most representative heritage type in the world heritage architecture.This paper studies into Zhou Huang who was the teacher of the emperor during Qianlong Era in the Qing Dynasty and the canonization envoy to Ryukyu,through the review,sorting and field investigation of related historical archives,and then summarizes and arranges his works,inscriptions,ink gems,archives,existing tombs and other material remaining for later generations,as well as the intangible heritages such as traditional festivals and customs,folk beliefs and legends handed down in Bayu(Chongqing)region.From the research category of cultural heritage science,this paper identifies the cultural assets left by historical celebrities to the contemporary era,and establishes the connection between the present and the past through celebrity heritage.Through the in-depth study of history and discipline judgment,this paper teases out the universal value of the heritage from the historical fragments,and then with the combination of the value demands for both cultural heritage in contemporary tourism and educational practice,it aims to stimulate and highlight the human emotion and ethnic cultural tradition contained in the heritage of historical celebrities,and to provide the development strategy and mode that can be connected between history and heritage.