我国畜禽养殖环境管理进程及展望

Progress and prospect for environmental management of livestock and poultry breeding in China

随着畜禽养殖规模化进程加快,畜禽养殖污染对环境的影响日渐受到重视,其治理技术和环境管理体系也逐步成熟。本文全面疏理了我国畜禽养殖污染防治环境管理相关政策、标准、规范及管理措施,总结了不同时期主要的技术思路及特点,并从行业发展和生态环境保护的角度重点分析了当前畜禽养殖污染防治环境管理体系。最后结合我国特点,提出适合现代环境管理体系下,畜禽养殖污染防治环境管理发展方向。研究结果可以为引导畜禽养殖污染治理方式、规范畜禽养殖环境管理提供参考。

With the acceleration in scaling development for livestock and poultry breeding,the effect of pollution from livestock and poultry on the environment has attracted increasing attention,and the treatment technology and environmental management system have gradually matured.In this study,the relevant policies,standards,norms,and management measures of pollution prevention and control for livestock and poultry breeding in China are comprehensively explored.The main technical ideas and characteristics in different periods are summarized,and the current environmental management system of pollution prevention and control for livestock and poultry breeding is analyzed extensively from the perspective of industry development and ecological environment protection.Finally,combined with the characteristics of China,the development direction of environmental management for pollution prevention and control in livestock and poultry breeding under the modern environmental management system is proposed.The results of this study could provide a reference for guiding the treatment methods for pollution owing to animal husbandry and standardizing the environmental management of livestock and poultry breeding.