广东图书馆界的抗战后援工作研究

Research on the Supporting Work of Guangdong Library Community during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

抗战期间广东图书馆界遭受巨大损失,战时的广东图书馆界主要依据国民政府、省教育厅等相关政令参与推行图书教育运动。文章对抗战时期广东社会教育中涉及图书馆的相关报刊、档案等资料进行考证梳理,对相关数据库进行检索挖掘,阐析当时广东省公私立图书馆、高校图书馆、中小学图书馆等的发展和参与抗战情况。研究发现:广东图书馆界在烽火战乱中坚守服务、组织后援,尤其在文献保护、传递、参考和普及教育等方面付出了心血、作出了贡献,是广东参与全面抗战不可忽略的一部分。

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,Guangdong library industry suffered great losses,but Guangdong libraries took an active part in the book and education movement according to the relevant decrees of then national government and provincial education department.This paper analyzes the development and the level of engagement of public and private libraries,university libraries and primary and secondary school libraries in Guangdong over that period,by reviewing relevant newspapers,archives and other materials and consulting associated databases.It is found that the libraries in Guangdong,committing to user services and being supportive to fight against Japanese invaders,have made great efforts and contributions in the aspects of literature protection and delivery,reference services and universal education,which is an indispensable part of the nationwide war of resistance against Japan in Guangdong.