摘要
Water management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells(PEMFC)is a topic of great importance for the optimization of these systems.Effective proton conductivity calls for moderate moisture content in the membrane,while uneven water distribution can lead to instability of the whole flow field,thereby decreasing the performance of the fuel cell.In the present study,a simplified two-tier hybrid structure is used to investigate the impact of the dynamic behavior of liquid water on the current density of the PEMFC.Simulation results show that water droplets attached to wall sides tend to increase current density.Visualization experiments confirm the existence of liquid droplets and the enhancement of current density,while indicating that the best performance and stability of fuel cell are attained for a cathode air flow rate of 300 ml/min.
基金
by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51175472)
the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LQ20E060008)
the Foundation of Department of Education of Zhejiang Province(Y201737452).
