湖涌怒潮:巢湖地区中国共产党早期党组织的创建及其特点研究

Raging Tide of the Lake:A Study on the Establishment and Characteristics of the Early Party Organizations of the Communist Party of China in Chaohu Area

早期中共党组织的创建标志着巢湖地区进入了一个崭新的历史时期,并由此拉开了巢湖地区革命斗争的序幕。在早期中国共产党组织创建的过程中,五四运动和马克思主义的传播准备了思想基础,群众反帝反封建的运动提供了群众基础;在第一次国共合作和国民大革命中,巢湖地区最早的党组织应运而生,并且在大革命失败以后伴随着土地革命进一步发展。巢湖地区中共早期党组织有着特殊的时代因素,知识分子在党组织中起着主力作用,同时在党组织的隶属关系上也较为复杂,而这些特点都与巢湖地区独特的地理位置和所处的历史环境密切相关。

The emergence of the early CPC organizations in the Chaohu area had multiple historical conditions.The class contradictions and social contradictions intensified in the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China.The May Fourth Movement and the spread of Marxism prepared the ideological foundation,and the mass anti-imperialist and anti-feudal movement provided the mass base.In the first cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party and during the National Revolution,the earliest party organization in the Chaohu area came into being.After the failure of the Revolution,it developed further along with the agrarian revolution.The early party organizations of the CPC in the Chaohu area had its own characteristics.There were special factors in the development of the party organization.Intellectuals were the main leadership in the formation and development of the organization,and the affiliation of the party organization was more complicated.These characteristics are closely related to the unique geographical location and historical environment of the Chaohu area.