大数据时代隐私权保护的刑法路径选择

Criminal Law s Path Selection of Privacy Protection in the Era of Big Data

阐述大数据时代下由于侵犯隐私权的犯罪行为和犯罪结果的异化,使得传统刑法规制无法适应时代的更迭需要。通过对隐私权刑法保护域外模式的考察,建立起以“直接保护”和“间接保护”的双轨制,过渡为从“形式保护”到“实质保护”的价值观,延伸至从“事后规制”到“事前规制”的惩罚观;并通过对法律和市场的双重路径优化,以求达到行为自由和法益保护二者之间的平衡与和谐共生。

This article analyzes that in the era of big data,the alienation of criminal behavior and criminal results of privacy violation make the traditional criminal law regulation unable to adapt to the changing needs of the times.By examining the extraterritorial model of the criminal law protection of privacy,it believes that it should transist from the establishment of a dual-track system of“direct protection”and“indirect protection”to a view of legal interests from“formal protection”to“substantial protection”,and then extend to“post-regulation”to the punishment concept of“pre-regulation”;and it should be through the dual path optimization of the law and the market to achieve a balance and harmony between the freedom of behavior and the protection of legal interests.