脑卒中吞咽困难患者鼻饲饮食和肺部感染相关性分析

Correlation between nasal feeding diet and pulmonary infection in stroke patients with dysphagia

目的:分析脑卒中吞咽困难患者鼻饲饮食和肺部感染的相关性。方法:选取2018年1月-2021年5月脑卒中吞咽困难患者60例,按照鼻饲饮食喂养中所用策略方法不同分为两组,各30例。对照组采用常规干预;观察组给予综合干预。比较两组患者肺部感染情况。结果:观察组肺部感染率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。脑卒中吞咽困难的综合干预和肺部感染水平呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:脑卒中吞咽困难与肺部感染的疾病发展呈正相关,且受饮食干预限制比较严重,对预防肺部感染的发生率极高,综合干预可收到良好效果。

Objective:To explore the correlation between nasal feeding diet and pulmonary infection in stroke patients with dysphagia.Methods:From January 2018 to May 2021,60 stroke patients with dysphagia were selected.According to different strategies and methods used in nasal feeding diet,they were divided into two groups with 30 cases in each group.The control group was treated with routine intervention.The observation group was given comprehensive intervention.We compared the pulmonary infection between the two groups.Results:The pulmonary infection rate in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The comprehensive intervention of dysphagia in stroke was positively correlated with the level of pulmonary infection(P<0.05).Conclusion:Dysphagia in stroke is positively correlated with the development of pulmonary infection,and it is seriously limited by dietary intervention,which has a high incidence of preventing pulmonary infection,comprehensive intervention can achieve good results.