马克思利益观视阈下农民生产经营观念的变迁与构建

The Change and Construction of Farmers’Production and Management Concepts under the Threshold of Marx’s View of Interests

依据马克思的利益观,对利益问题的理解要坚守唯物史观立场,利益的实质是调节社会关系。生产经营观念是农民利益观的集中体现,随着我国社会发展环境的变化,改革开放以来东部地区农民的生产经营观念出现了从“勤勉重农”到“农工商并进”的转变,中西部地区农民的生产经营观念出现了从“勤勉重农”到“重工保农”再到“农工商并进”的转变。农民生产经营观念的变迁对社会关系既产生了积极影响又产生了消极影响,为弱化消极影响、实现多重利益关系的和谐要进一步构建农民的生产经营观念。

According to Marx’s view of interests,the understanding of the issue of interests should adhere to the position of materialistic historical view,and the essence of interests is to regulate social relations.The concept of production and management is the concentrated embodiment of the farmer’s view of interests.With the development of Chinese society,the production and management concept of farmers in the eastern region has changed from“emphasis on agriculture”to“into commerce,industry and agriculture”since the reform and opening up,while the production and management concept of farmers in the central and western regions has changed from“emphasis on agriculture”to“focus on industry and use agriculture as a guaranteed option”and then to“into commerce,industry and agriculture”.The change of farmers’production and management concept has both positive and negative effects on social relations.In order to reduce the negative effects and achieve the harmony of multiple interests,we should construct farmers’production and management concept.